Whilst a little bit of stress/anxiety keeps us going forward, too much can have profound effects on the body. Stress is a little complicated. There are physiological and psychological factors which can be affected by an individual's personality traits. When we are exposed to stress in the short term, the body can recuperate relatively quickly. The small amount of damage created can be repaired fairly rapidly. Long term stress has a more profound effect, as the body does not get the chance to recover and neutralise the effects.
Possible effects of stress on an athlete:
Increased muscle tension
Strenuous exercise may result in strains to your tense muscles
Spasm and pain in muscles that cannot tense and relax effectively
Headaches
Jaw ache
Knots in the upper back/shoulders
Inflammation of tendons because of pressure created by tight ungiving muscle (tendinitis)
Deterioration in muscle strength
Deterioration in health
Deterioration in conditioning
Cramps/spasms due to muscles being pushed beyond physical limits
Overactive nervous system which compromises ability to rest
Inability to sleep and recharge
Appetite changes
Release of cholesterol in to the blood stream
Elevated blood pressure and heart rate
Chest pain
Poor breathing
Greater predisposition to injuries in general
Stress and athletic performance |